e.g: War
theory 1: Tim o'sulivan et al(1998)
for recognition to work, there has to be a shared recognition of people and places. therefore they have ideologies
- New York city is sunny
- science places are seen as creepy
theory 2: Richard Dyer(1983)
audience should question the representations they see in the media.
- Atypical
theory 3: Laura Mulvey(1975)
Male gaze
Women are objectified by the media texts and passive objects
audiences are positioned to view women from the point of view of a heterosexual male.
- Anne weying is a powerful woman character. so it goes against it.
theory 4: Stuart Hall(1995), Alvarado(1987)
western white cultures continue to misrepresent ethnic minorities as the media due to underlying racist tendencies
non-white as evil and barbaric
- non white evil man
theory 5: Earp and Katz(1999)
men are violent
men are violent
- Eddie is not violent and against violence.
theory 6: John Berger(1972)
men act and women appear
theory 7: Edward Said(1981)
first person to be known as a seminal theorist.
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